The Effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on Economic Growth in Indonesia


  • (1) * Nurul Hidayatinnisa'            State Polytechnic of Malang  
            Indonesia

  • (2)  Fauziah Fauziah            State Polytechnic of Malang  
            Indonesia

  • (3)  Shinta Maharani Trivena            State Polytechnic of Malang  
            Indonesia

  • (4)  Yulis Nurul Aini            State Polytechnic of Malang  
            Indonesia

    (*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Increasing financial literacy and inclusion become a global issue that are believed affect
economic growth. However, in Indonesia, increasing financial literacy and inclusion in
several provinces is not followed by the economic growth. The purpose of this research is to
analyze the effect of financial literacy and financial inclusion on economic growth in
Indonesia.This study analyzed 34 provinces in Indonesia with 2 survey periods, 2016 and
2019. The method of the data analysis used panel data regression with e-views 10 software.
Moreover, Chow test and Hausman test are carried out to determine the best model. The
results of the hypothesis test showed that financial literacy and financial inclusion have no
significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, neither partially or simultaneously. It
showed that the financial literacy and inclusion improvement in Indonesia need to be
enhanced in order to achieve inclusive growth as the main goal.

References

Bank Indonesia. (2014). Booklet Keuangan Inklusif. Jakarta:

Bank Indonesia.

Bond, S. R. (2002). Dynamic Panel Data Models: A Guide to

Micro Data Methods and Practice. Portuguese

Economic Journal, 1(141–162).

Fabya. (2011). Analisis pengaruh perkembangan sektor

keuangan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia.

Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen.

Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Falahaty, Manizheh and Hook, Law Siong. (2013). The Effect

of Financial Development on Economic Growth in the

MENA Region. Journal of Economic Cooperation and

Development, 34 (3), 35-60.

Ghosh, S. (2011). Does financial outreach engender economic

growth? Evidence from Indian

states. Journal of Indian Business Research, 3 (2), 74-

Kendall, J., Mylenko, N. and Ponce, A. (2010). Measuring

financial access around the world. World Bank Policy

Research Working Paper Series.

Khan, H. R. (2011). Financial Inclusion and Financial

Stability: are They Two Sides of the Same Coin. The

Indian Bankers Association and Indian Overseas Bank.

Kim, D.-W., Yu, J.-S., & Hassan, M. K. (2018). Financial

inclusion and economic growth in OIC countries.

Research in International Business and Finance, 43,

–14.

Law, S. H., Azman-Saini, W. N., & Tan, H. B. (2014).

Economic Globalization and Financial Development in

East Asia: A Panel Cointegration and Causality

Analysis. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 50(1),

-225.

Manurung Jonni J., dan Adler H. Manurung, 2009. Ekonomi

Keuangan dan Kebijakan Moneter. Cetakan Pertama.

Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Martinez, M.V. (2011). The Political Economy of Increased

Financial Access; A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of

the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of

Georgetown University; Washington, DC.

Mihasonirina, A and Kangni, K. (2011). ICT, Financial

Inclusion, and Growth: Evidence from African

Countries. International Monetary Fund Working Paper

WP/11/73, Washington, DC.

Naceur, S.B., and Samir G. (2007). Stock Markets, Banks, and

Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from the MENA

Region. Research in International Business and

Finance, 21(2), 297-315.

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2014). Survei Nasional Literasi dan

Inklusi Keuangan 2013. Diakses di

https://sikapiuangmu.ojk.go.id/FrontEnd/images/Docum

ent/buku%20statistik 2013.pdf pada tanggal 27 Mei

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2017a). Survei Nasional Literasi dan

Inklusi Keuangan 2016. Diakses di

https://sikapiuangmu.ojk.go.id/FrontEnd/images/Docum

ent/buku%20statistik_2016.pdf pada tanggal 27 Mei

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2017b). Strategi Nasional Literasi

Keuangan (Revisit 2017). Diakses di

https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-

kegiatan/publikasi/Documents/Pages/Strategi-Nasional-

Literasi-Keuangan-Indonesia-(Revisit-2017)-

/SNLKI%20(Revisit%202017).pdf pada tanggal 27 Mei

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2020). Survei Nasional Literasi dan

Inklusi Keuangan 2019. Diakses di

https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-

kegiatan/publikasi/Documents/Pages/Survei-Nasional-

Literasi-dan-Inklusi-Keuangan-2019 pada tanggal 27

Mei 2021.

Pradhan, R.P., Arvin B. M., Norman N. R., Nair M., Hall, J.H.

(2016). Insurance Penetration and Economic Growth

Nexus: Cross-Country Evidence from ASEAN. Research

in International Business and Finance, 36, 447-458

Sarma, M., & Pais, J. (2011). Financial Inclusion and

Development. Journal of International Development,

(5), 613–628.

Sarma, M. (2016). Measuring Financial Inclusion for Asian

Economies. Financial Inclusion in Asia, 3–34.

Sekaran, U. (2006). Research Methods For Business (Empat).

Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Raza, M. S., Tang, J., Rubab, S., & Wen, X. (2019).

Determining the nexus between financial inclusion and

economic development in Pakistan. Journal of Money

Laundering Control.

Winarno, W. W. (2011). Aplikasi Ekonometrika dan Statistika

dengan EViews (3rd ed.). Yogyakarta: UPP STIM

YKPN.

Picture in here are illustration from public domain image (License) or provided by the author, as part of their works
Published
2021-09-27
 
Section
Articles