Investment Decision Making With Investment Satisfaction As An Intervening Variable: Availability Bias And Financial Literacy


  • (1) * Ira Wikartika            Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur  
            Indonesia

  • (2)  Ayundha Evanthi            Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur  
            Indonesia

  • (3)  Rahman Amrullah Suwaidi             Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur  
            Indonesia

    (*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Good investment climate is expected to attract investors to invest their capital with the convenience offered. The role of investor behaviour is very important in the use of the capital market as a place to invest. Rational considerations and emotional aspects also influence investment decision making. Young investors tend to have an aggressive nature that is very influential on making investment decisions. Availability bias is the ease of obtaining information so that investors tend to make investment decisions based on the information that is most quickly obtained. Stock investment literacy for each individual has a different level and will influence decision making as a form of stock investment behaviour. This paper aims to analyse the effect of availability bias and investment literacy on the decision to invest in shares of young investors by using satisfaction as a mediating variable. The respondents of this research are young investors in Surabaya with a sample of 93 respondents and the data is analysed using PLS-SEM. The result of this research are only financial literacy which has a direct effect on investment satisfaction, and investment satisfaction is able to mediate the relationship between financial literacy and investment decision making on investors.

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Otuo Agyemang Abraham Ansong. (2016). Role of personal values in investment decisions : perspectives of individual Ghanaian shareholders Article information : About Emerald www.emeraldinsight.com. Management Research Review, 39(8), 940–964.

Pahlevan Sharif, S., & Naghavi, N. (2020). Family financial socialization, financial information seeking behavior and financial literacy among youth. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 12(2), 163–181. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-09-2019-0196

Pandey, R., & Jessica, V. M. (2019). Sub-optimal behavioural biases and decision theory in real estate: The role of investment satisfaction and evolutionary psychology. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 12(2), 330–348. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-10-2018-0075

Paramita, E. a. (2018). Bias Kognitif Dan Kepribadian Individu: Studi Perilaku Investor Muda. JRMSI - Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia, 9(2), 214–235.

Potrich, A. C. G., & Vieira, K. M. (2018). Demystifying financial literacy: a behavioral perspective analysis. Management Research Review, 41(9), 1047–1068. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-08-2017-0263

Raheja, S., & Dhiman, B. (2020). How do emotional intelligence and behavioral biases of investors determine their investment decisions? Rajagiri Management Journal, 14(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.1108/ramj-12-2019-0027

Rasool, N., & Ullah, S. (2020). Financial literacy and behavioural biases of individual investors: empirical evidence of Pakistan stock exchange. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 25(50), 261–278. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-03-2019-0031

Ritika, & Kishor, N. (2022). Development and validation of behavioral biases scale: a SEM approach. Review of Behavioral Finance, 14(2), 237–259. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-05-2020-0087

Saivasan, R., & Lokhande, M. (2022). Influence of risk propensity, behavioural biases and demographic factors on equity investors' risk perception. Asian Journal of Economics and Banking, 6(3), 373–403. https://doi.org/10.1108/ajeb-06-2021-0074

Salman, M., Khan, B., Khan, S. Z., & Khan, R. U. (2021). The impact of heuristic availability bias on investment decision-making: Moderated mediation model. Business Strategy and Development, 4(3), 246–257. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.148

Sayyadi Tooranloo, H., Azizi, P., & Sayyahpoor, A. (2020). Analyzing causal relationships of effective factors on the decision making of individual investors to purchase shares. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 36(1), 12–41. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-03-2019-0053

Schwaiger, R., Kirchler, M., Lindner, F., & Weitzel, U. (2020). Determinants of investor expectations and satisfaction. A study with financial professionals. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2019.03.002

Shantha Gowri, B., & Ram, V. S. (2019). Does availability bias have influence on FMCG investors? An empirical study on cognitive dissonance, rational behaviour and mental accounting bias. International Journal of Financial Research, 10(4), 68–83. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n4p68

Siraji, M. (2019). Heuristics Bias and Investment Performance: Does Age Matter? Evidence from Colombo Stock Exchange. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, (October), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2019/v12i430156

Zahera, S. A., & Bansal, R. (2018). Do investors exhibit behavioral biases in investment decision making? A systematic review. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 10(2), 210–251. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-04-2017-0028

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Published
2023-04-26
 
Section
Articles