Capital Structure's Role in Shaping Stock Return Dynamics Peran Struktur Modal dalam Membentuk Dinamika Return Saham

Main Article Content

Eko Budi Satoto

Abstract

This study examines the intricate relationships among capital structure, current ratio, return on assets (ROA), long-term debt-to-equity ratio, and stock returns within the property and real estate sector, utilizing a sample of 16 companies. Employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), capital structure is introduced as a mediating variable to elucidate its role in the association between the investigated financial metrics and stock returns. Results indicate that neither the current ratio nor ROA significantly influences stock returns, while the long-term debt-to-equity ratio negatively impacts capital structure. Surprisingly, the current ratio exhibits a positive effect on stock returns, while the long-term debt-to-equity ratio shows no significant impact. Notably, capital structure emerges as a positive determinant of stock returns. This study provides a novel perspective by introducing capital structure as a mediator, contributing to the existing body of knowledge. Practical implications suggest that property and real estate investors should consider financial ratios alongside external factors like exchange rates and economic conditions when making investment decisions. However, limitations associated with the study's focus on IDX-listed companies in this sector are acknowledged, necessitating careful interpretation of the findings. 

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Abdullah, M. N., Parvez, K., Karim, T., & Tooheen, R. B. (2015). The impact of financial leverage and market size on stock returns on the Dhaka stock exchange: Evidence from selected stocks in the manufacturing sector. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 3(1), 10–15.
Acheampong, P., Agalega, E., & Shibu, A. K. (2014). The effect of financial leverage and market size on stock returns on the Ghana Stock Exchange: evidence from selected stocks in the manufacturing sector. International Journal of Financial Research, 5(1), 125.
Al Hayat, W. (2014). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2008-2013). Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Al Salamat, W. A., & Mustafa, H. H. (2016). The impact of capital structure on stock return: Empirical evidence from Amman Stock Exchange. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 7(9), 183–196.
Allozi, N. M., & Obeidat, G. S. (2016). The relationship between the stock return and financial indicators (profitability, leverage): An empirical study on manufacturing companies listed in Amman Stock Exchange. Journal Of Social Sciences (Coes&Rj-Jss), 5(3), 408–424.
Aminah, L. S. (2021). The Effect Of Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Return On Assets On Stock Return:(Study on Food and Beverages Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2017 Period). MARGINAL: Journal Of Management, Accounting, General Finance And International Economic Issues, 1(1), 1–9.
Andarsari, F. D., Winarno, A., & Istanti, L. N. (2016). The effect of liquidity, cooperative size, and profitability on the capital structure among koperasi wanita in Malang, East Java. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 18(7), 49–53.
Ang, R. (1997). Buku pintar pasar modal Indonesia. Jakarta: Mediasoft Indonesia.
Antara, S., Sepang, J., & Saerang, I. S. (2014). Analisis rasio likuiditas, aktivitas, dan profitabilitas terhadap return saham perusahaan wholesale yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 2(3).
Arista, D., & Astohar, A. (2014). Analisis Faktor–Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Return Saham. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Akuntansi Terapan (JIMAT), 3(1).
Asiyah, S., Putri, R. F., & Jayusman, S. F. (2022). Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sub Sektor Transportasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 2(2), 625–642.
Banerjee, S., Guha, B., & Bandyopadhyay, G. (2016). A post factor analysis of financial ratios of selected IPOs and its impact on grading: an empirical inquest. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 8(1), 23.
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2021). Fundamentals of financial management: Concise. Cengage Learning.
Devi, N. M. N. C., Sulindawati, N. L. G. E., SE Ak, M., & Wahyuni, M. A. (2017). Pengaruh Struktur Aktiva, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas, dan Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2015). JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha, 7(1).
Dwikirana, S. A., & Prasetiono, P. (2016). Analisis pengaruh rasio profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage terhadap return saham dengan nilai perusahaan sebagai variabel intervening. Diponegoro Journal of Management, 5(3), 612–626.
Erari, A. (2014). Analisis pengaruh current ratio, debt to equity ratio, dan return on asset terhadap return saham pada perusahaan pertambangan di bursa efek Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 5(2), 174–191.
Ernawati, F., & Budiharjo, R. (2020). Pengaruh Return On Asset, Current Ratio, Struktur Aktiva, Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Struktur Modal. Jurnal Manajemen Strategi Dan Aplikasi Bisnis, 3(2), 97–108.
Ghasemi, M., & Ab Razak, N. H. (2016). The impact of liquidity on the capital structure: Evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 8(10), 130–139.
Handayani, K. A. T., & Darma, G. S. (2018). Firm Size, Business Risk, Asset Structure, Profitability, and Capital Structure. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 15(2), 48–57.
Herlambang, S., & Marwoto, B. H. (2014). Cara mudah memahami dan mengelola pekerjaan kesekretariatan. Manajemen Kesekretariatan. Yogyakarta: Gosyen Publishing.
Hery. (2015). Analisis kinerja manajemen. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.
Hisar, R., Suharna, J., Amiruddin, A., & Cahyadi, L. (2021). Pengaruh Roa Dan Der, Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bei Yang Go Publik. Jurnal Online Universitas Esa Unggul, 18(2), 178–189.
Hudan, Y., Isynuwardhana, D., & Triyanto, D. N. (2016). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan (pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Subsektor Batubara Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011 –2015). EProceedings of Management, 3(2).
Husna, A., & Satria, I. (2019). Effects of return on asset, debt to asset ratio, current ratio, firm size, and dividend payout ratio on firm value. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 9(5), 50–54.
Intariani, W. R., & Suryantini, N. P. S. (2020). The effect of liquidity, profitability, and company size on the national private bank stock returns listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 4(8), 289–295.
Jogiyanto, H., & Abdillah, W. (2015). Partial least square (PLS) : alternatif structural equation modeling (SEM) dalam penelitian bisnis. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Kasmir. (2011). Analisis Laporan Keuangan (Cetakan Kesepuluh). Penerbit PT. Rajagrafindo Persada.
Kasmir. (2016). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Martak, A. H., & Prasetyo, A. (2020). Pengaruh Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan dalam Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 7(12), 2339–2360.
Meivinia, L. (2018). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Dan Suku Bunga Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 2(2), 377–390.
Mulyani, H. S. (2014). engaruh Profitabilitas Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Struktur Modal (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2008-2012). MAKSI, 1(2).
Nalurita, F. (2015). The effect of profitability ratio, solvability ratio, market ratio on stock return. Business and Entrepreneurial Review, 15(1), 73–94.
Parwati, R. R. A. D., & Sudiartha, G. M. (2016). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, likuiditas dan penilaian pasar tehadap return saham perusahaan manufaktur. Udayana University.
Purwitajati, E., & Putra, I. (2016). Pengaruh debt to equity ratio pada return saham dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai pemoderasi. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 15(2), 1086–1114.
Putri, A. M. (2019). Pengaruh Debt Ratio, Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Return On Asset pada perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Sari, R. I., & Ardini, L. (2017). Pengaruh struktur aktiva, risiko bisnis, pertumbuhan penjualan, dan profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 6(7).
Setiyono, E., & Amanah, L. (2016). Pengaruh kinerja keuangan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap return saham. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 5(5).
Shahid, H., Akmal, M., & Mehmood, S. (2016). Effect of profitability and financial leverage on capital structure in Pakistan commercial banks. International Review of Management and Business Research, 5(1), 336.
Tanri, J., Behrry, F. Z., Vandana, L., Winarno, I. M., & Afiezan, A. (2020). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Stabilitas Penjualan dan Struktur Aktiva terhadap Struktur Modal di BEI Periode 2014-2017. Owner: Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 4(1), 227–239.
Trần, N. G. (2015). Full Length Research Paper: The impact of capital structure and financial performance on stock returns of the firms in hose.
Tudje, M. (2016). Analisis Rasio Keuangan, Firm Size, Free Cash Flow Economic Value Added Dan Market Value Added Terhadap Return Saham. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 4(3).
Utami, D. L. (2014). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Perkebunan Sawit Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode, 2018.
Utami, W. B. (2014). Analisis Pengaruh EVA, ROA dan ROE Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Jakarta Tahun 2006-2008. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak, 14(02).
Utari, D., Purwanti, A., & Prawironegoro, D. (2014). Manajemen keuangan. Mitra Wacana Media.
Van Horne, J. C., & Wachowicz, J. M. (2009). Fundamentals of financial management 13th ed. Pearson.
Velnampy, T. d, & Niresh, J. A. (2014). The relationship between capital structure and profitability.
Watung, A. K. S. (2016). Pengaruh rasio likuiditas, aktivitas, profitabilitas, dan struktur aktiva terhadap struktur modal industri barang konsumsi di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 4(2).
Wibowo, F. W. (2015). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.